Tuesday, 30 August 2016

Syria by Ahalya Thippeswamy Savanth

Table of contents
About Syria
Where is Syria located?
Who are the ISIS?
How did it all start ?

Introduction
Wondering about  the  everlasting  Syrian  war ? Who are the ISIS? The ISIS are a group of terrorists who terrorized Syria, since 2011.
Syria, is located in the continent of Asia, it covers 183,630 sq kilometers of land. It is the 89th largest country in the world.
The Syrian president Basher-Al-Assad did not appreciate people who disagreed with him, he started torturing and killing people who disagreed with him. The three forces were at work against Arab Nationalism. British interest in keeping eastern Mesopotamia, under  its  control in order to counter Russians influence and protect British oil interests. The Jewish interest in Palestine, and France’s determination to remain in a power in the East.
I  Hope You Enjoy this article!
                                      About Syria
Present – Day Syria is only a small portion of the ancient geographical. Syrian  land –mass, a region situated at the eastern end of the meridian sea. Greater Syria as historians and political scientists refer to this area, is a region connecting three continents, simultaneously cursed and blessed as a crossroads for commerce and a battleground for the political destinies of dynasties and empires. Exploited politically, greater Syria also benefited immeasurably from the cultural diversity of the people who came to claim parts or a whole of it and who remained to contribute to the remarkable, spirited and intelligent flowering that characterized Greater Syria’s cultures in the medieval   periods. Through history, Greater Syria has been the focal point of a continuous dialectic, both intellectual and bellicose, between the middle  east and the west.
Syria endured decades of strife and turmoil as competing faction, fought over control of the countries, government following Independence in 1946.
The period of Independence, the period between the outbreak of World War 1 in 1914 and the granting of France’s mandate over. Syria by the League of Nations 1922 was marked by a complicated sequence of events during which Syrians achieved a brief period of independence (1909 – 1920). However, three forces were at work against Arab Nationalism: Britain’s interesting in keeping eastern Mesopotamia under its control in order to countries Russian influence and to protect British oil interest. The Jewish interest in Palestine, and France’s determination to remain a power in the east. Ultimately, Syria and Lebanon was placed under French influence and transportation and Iraq, under British Mandate. The termination of Syria’s brief experience with Independence left a lasting bitterness against the west and a deep-seated determination to reunite the Arabs in one state. This quest was the primary basis for a modern Arab Nationalism.

Where is Syria located?



Syria is located in the Asia Continent. Syrian Arab Republic covers 183,630 sq kilometers of land making it the 89th largest nation in the world with a total area of 185,180 sq kilometers.
Syria became an independent state in 1946 after gaining its sovereignty from Turkey. The population of Syria is 22,530,746 in (2012) and the nation has a density of 123 people per sq kilometers.
Who are the ISIS?
The ISIS is the Islamic state in Iraq and Syria. ISIL is Islamic state in Iraq and the Zeriant. They are the Jihadist militant group which emerged from radical Sunni jihadist in Iraq who fought under the banner “AL-Qaeda” in Iraq.
They were founded in 2004 and grew from “al-Qaeda” linked group, but it is thought the two groups have since distanced themselves from each other.
In april 2010, present ISIS leader Abu-Baker al-Baghdadi became the new head of the group. He is now one of the world’s most notorious men.   
The US state department has a $10M bounty on his head.
Only the leader of al-Qaeda, Ayman al-Zawahiri, has a larger reward offers for his capture or death $ 25M.

How did this all start?
In 2011, Syria caught Arab spring bug happening across mid-east, Anti-government protest broke out. Syrian president Basher al-Assad did not appreciate these and responded with a massive crackdown, torturing and killing those who disagreed with him. This prompted protesters to form groups and eventually arm themselves against him. Soon, this was a full blown civil war, with at least a thousand rebel groups with different agendas,
For a while there were rumors of both sides using chemical weapons. Then, in August 2013, graphic images surfaced that appeared to show a massive chemical weapon attack on the civilians in Syria. The US and friends freaked out and blamed Assad, Assad blamed the rebels. For a second it looked like the US war on the brink of military intervention in Syria. Until the UN and Assad cut a deal, and he turned over his chemical weapons to be destroyed. Talk of intervention called off, at least for a little while.
The Syrian civil war is a conflict between the its long-serving government and those seeking to boot it out of office, The Assad family has held power in Syria since  1971. First, it was Hafez-al-Assad, then Basher-al-Assad.
Unlike many regime leaders in the middle  east. They are Alawities  a relatively obscure branch of Islam, which is not particularly hard line. Islamists, as happened in other countries which participated in the Arab Spring Uprisings.
But people are still angry at their government. As Rodger Shanahan points out what, they are angry about is the failure of long promised economic and political reforms.

                                        THE END
                                              




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