Tuesday, 10 January 2017

Capital Punishment – An Essay by Joe Alapat



Capital Punishment – An Essay

              Capital Punishment is when someone is sentenced to death for a crime they have committed. Though in most countries Capital Punishment is banned, in India, it is actually legal. The following is a quote I agree with :
 “As if one crime of such nature, done by a single man, acting individually, can be expiated by a similar crime done by all men”.
This means, by killing someone by means of capital punishment, even though it has been decided by a group of men in a jury, will not make the crime already committed disappear. My first point is this, that crime committed has already been done. Killing the person responsible does not change anything.
               Secondly, revenge should not be the aim of punishment. It should be reformation. Let me tell you a true story to prove my point. There was a man called Remi George in Kerala. He had a habit of using drugs with his friends. To buy the drugs they used to steal money. Once he and his friends robbed and killed an old couple who looked on him as their son. They were caught by the police and put in jail. They were sentenced to life imprisonment by the court. During his time in jail, he was reformed. After fourteen years, when he came out of prison, he was a changed man. Now he runs an orphanage for prisoners’ children in Bangalore. He is saving so many children from drugs and going on the wrong path. He is now a role model to many.
               People do argue that capital punishment will act as a deterrent to other criminals. But it does not seem to have worked that way at all. The lowest crime rates are seen in countries like Cyprus, Denmark and Iceland. Denmark has a murder rate of 0.1 per hundred thousand. India has a rate of murder at 2.81 per hundred thousand. Yet in Denmark, Cyprus and Iceland as well as all European countries, Capital Punishment is banned. So if capital punishment really does lower crime rates, why is it that India still has a higher crime rate than these countries? In Iceland, there are only around 200 prisoners in the whole country! This shows that capital punishment does not bring about any benefits at all.
               Most criminals come from broken families. So we have to understand first the social issues that make someone a criminal and address that to bring the crime rate down.
             I will now conclude my essay on capital punishment. I hope I have made you think about why capital punishment is wrong. It is a cruel act that does not give a person a second chance. It is time this law is abolished in India. Let me leave you with another quote by the famous French philosopher, Albert Camus :
“Capital Punishment is the most premeditated of murders”.

              





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